Ball Screw vs. T Screw: Understanding the Differences
If you're considering an electric actuator, you've probably come across the terms Ball Screw and T Screw (also known as Acme Screw). Both are popular mechanisms for converting rotary motion into linear movement, but they serve very different needs. At MotionPro+, we offer both options to suit your application.
1. What is a Ball Screw Actuator?
A Ball Screw actuator uses recirculating ball bearings to reduce friction between the screw and the nut. This design offers very high precision, efficiency, and speed. Ball Screws are ideal for applications requiring:
- High positioning accuracy
- Frequent use / Continuous duty
- Fast and smooth operation
- Low backlash
👉 Browse our Ball Screw actuators.
2. What is a T Screw Actuator?
The T Screw actuator (Acme Screw) has a simpler, more robust construction and offers better self-locking capabilities. It's often preferred when:
- Cost is a concern
- Operation is occasional
- Self-locking without brake is required
- Environment is dusty or outdoors
👉 Browse our T Screw actuators.
3. Key Differences
Feature | Ball Screw | T Screw (Acme) |
---|---|---|
Efficiency | High (90%+) | Moderate (30-50%) |
Self-locking | No | Yes |
Precision | High | Low to moderate |
Duty cycle | High | Low to moderate |
Cost | Higher | Lower |
4. Which One Should You Choose?
It all depends on your application:
- Need precision, speed, and frequent use? → Go for Ball Screw.
- Need occasional use, simplicity, and safety locking? → Choose T Screw.
Still unsure? Contact our experts at contact@motionproplus.com or check out our electric actuators catalog.